How Oh! Calcutta! used nudity to affect culture

A controversial and influential play that broke taboos and challenged expectations around nudity and sexuality in the theatre

Oh! Calcutta! original cast, London, 1969. Photo by Michael Childers.

“Oh! Calcutta!” is an avant-garde play that premiered in Paris in 1969, crafted by several British authors including Samuel Beckett, John Lennon, Edna O’Brien, and brought to life by Kenneth Tynan. Composed of sketches, vignettes, and short plays, it explores themes of love, sexuality, and human relationships, and is notable for featuring full frontal nudity.

This groundbreaking work played to sold-out audiences in Paris, London, and New York, enjoying both critical and commercial success. It spurred numerous revivals and translations, credited with breaking taboos around nudity and sexuality in the theater. To this day, it remains a controversial and influential piece in modern theatre history.

One of the play's defining features was its all-nude cast, mixing male and female actors who performed fully naked. This major departure from traditional theatre helped shatter societal norms regarding nudity and sexuality on s…